18th Century Oil on Canvas
Subject: Christ and the Samaritan Woman at the Well
This refined oil on canvas, dating back to the 18th century, depicts the biblical episode of the encounter between Christ and the Samaritan Woman at the well. The composition is pervaded by an atmosphere of peaceful spiritual dialogue, typical of devotional painting.
Composition and Characters: The figure of Christ is portrayed seated, in an attitude of thoughtful weariness, with his face turned towards the Samaritan woman. The latter, elegantly dressed in brightly colored garments and with an elaborate updo, holds a copper amphora and the rope for drawing water, central symbols of the evangelical narrative.
Landscape Context: In the background, stands an imposing fortified architectural structure, which evokes the ancient city of Sychar. The sky is rendered with a delicate pink hue that suggests the lights of dawn or dusk, lending depth and lyricism to the scene.
Style and Technique: The brushstroke is soft and wise, with a use of chiaroscuro that delicately models the volumes of the fabrics and the features of the faces. The color palette is rich in warm tans, deep reds, and deep blues.
Technical and Conservation Details
Support: Oil on canvas.
Condition: The painting is in excellent condition. Relined and re-framed.
Frame: The work is embellished by a stylish frame with a dark finish and gold inner profile.
Dimensions: 92 x 120 cm including the frame, 73 x 100 cm the canvas alone.
The Original Painting
Location: The original by Lavinia Fontana, entitled "Christ and the Samaritan Woman at the Well", is kept at the National Museum of Capodimonte in Naples.
Technical data of the original: It is a large (about 160 x 117 cm) oil on canvas.
Interpretation of the subject: Lavinia Fontana interpreted this evangelical episode with particular grace, dressing the Samaritan woman as a noblewoman of her time, a choice that allowed the artist to show off her extraordinary ability in painting luxurious clothes and precious details.
