Neptune on the ocean waves
Workshop of Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, known as Il Guercino (Cento, 1591 - Bologna, 1666)
Attributed to Ercole Gennari (Cento, 1597-Bologna, 1658)
Oil on canvas (138 x 112 cm. In frame 160 x 135 cm.)
The work is accompanied by a critical study by prof. Emilio Negro (Bologna, 2026)
The powerful mythological figure, the great God of the Sea Poseidon (the equivalent of Neptune in the Roman pantheon), stands statuesque, life-sized, depicted in three-quarter view amidst the waves of a coastal landscape, which we glimpse on the right with a castle perched on the shore.
While the upper part of the body twists to the left, the head turns its gaze in the opposite direction, downwards, towards a sea creature emerging from the waters, which he attempts to strike with his trident. In the left part of the image, the sea surface moves towards the horizon with a band of clouds faintly illuminated by an evening, almost nocturnal sky. The face is framed by flowing, slightly wavy hair, with a high forehead furrowed by wrinkles.
The theme is taken from Virgil's Aeneid (1, 124-143), the moment when Neptune emerges from the waters, furious because Aeolus, at Juno's instigation, had unleashed a storm to destroy Aeneas' fleet. The god, angered by Juno's intrusion into his domain, addresses the winds and begins a threat that he abruptly interrupts: "Quos ego..." (Whom I [will punish]...–), the phrase remains suspended because Neptune decides it is more urgent to calm the waters before proceeding with punishments.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
The work is sold complete with a gilded wooden frame and is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity and a descriptive iconographic sheet.
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