Wooden high relief 'The Nativity', Spain 16th century
Description:
High relief sculpture depicting the Nativity
Spain (Seville) - second half of the 16th century
Carved, sculpted, polychrome wood with gold finishes
Dimensions: 94 x 71 cm.
Complete details of the work (click HERE)
This is a sculptural artwork in polychrome wood, dating back to the late Spanish Renaissance, depicting the Nativity, in particular the Adoration of the Child by Mary and Joseph accompanied by four large winged angels, two above lying on officious clouds and two in the main scene, who share the cartouche with the inscription "Gloria in excelsis Deo".
The sculpture captures a moment of devotion and religious narration, typical of the sacred art of the time, which sees the Virgin Mary at the center, bowed over the Baby Jesus, lying in a wicker manger, with Saint Joseph behind her observing the scene holding a lantern.
The work presents a style typical of Spanish sacred art, characterized by a strong realism and the use of wood painted with bright colors. The style is characterized by robust figures, intense expressions and a vivid use of color, with gold details on the angels' wings and clothing.
The composition is dense, with the figures grouped around the focal point of the Child, creating a sense of intimacy and devotion. The depth of the relief varies, with some figures protruding more than others.
The legacy from the models of Italian Renaissance Mannerism brought to Spain by Alonso Berruguete (Valencia 1485/1489 - Toledo 1561) is evident, who came to Italy staying and working between Rome and Florence, learning the stylistic canons of the Italian sixteenth century which he reworked. upon his return home around 1517.
We presume that the work was part of a larger narrative composition, positioned in the compartments of a monumental altar which, in all probability, followed the central theme of the life of Christ. Winged altars were commissioned from the most important sculptors of the time, capable of creating works that could exceed several meters in height as a whole and which could require many years of work.
The bas-relief appears with signs of wear, discoloration and repainting that testify to its age.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
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