Lazzaro Baldi, The Baptism of the Crowds
Description:
Lazzaro Baldi
Pistoia 1624 - Rome 1703
The Baptism of the Crowds
Oil on canvas, 82.5 x 132.5 cm
An artist almost exclusively devoted to the vast surfaces of altarpieces (and frescoes), Lazzaro Baldi is very rarely encountered in the reduced format. And if we consider that what we possess of him in small format is mostly represented by preparatory models for altarpieces or canonization paintings (a genre to which the painter applied himself with singular passion), the appearance of an 'autonomous' room painting like the one exhibited on this occasion, moreover of excellent quality, takes on a significance that is anything but negligible.
Certainly, regarding the subject matter, the new addition adds little to the range of themes frequented by the painter, who was careful, except in exceptional cases (1), not to cross the robust boundaries of the sacred genre. This, it is not difficult to understand, is a consequence of his very lively religious inclinations: the sources agree in testifying to the artist's devout spirit.
What stands out about the new acquisition, however, are above all the beautiful pictorial qualities: the thickness of the material, the confidence of the touch. The decidedly 'colorful' intonation, still largely indebted to the maturity of Berrettini (a foundation never renounced by the Pistoiese artist), places our painting ahead of that conspicuous stylistic shift that takes shape at the turn of the seventh decade, and which materializes in a general chromatic shift - and lowering - (2).
The solid, very well balanced articulation of the figures around the pivot constituted by a plethoric Baptist, posed in an almost neo-cinquecentesque contrapposto, then attests to Baldi's disposition for a measured manner that shuns excesses of compositional animosity. This trait marks the painter in the group of Cortonesque artists of the second generation, and which we could well call classicizing.
A date around the mid-sixties of the seventeenth century, that is, in the vicinity of the beautiful altarpiece with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt in the Pistoiese church of the Madonna dell'Umiltà, seems the one that best suits our painting.
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